On Tuesday, Jan. 12, a 7.0 magnitude earthquake hit Haiti, leveling its capital city Port-au-Prince and several other towns across the country. The death toll is expected to be significant, and communication has largely been cut off between Haitians and the outside world. The Red Cross has estimated that nearly 3 million people could be affected by the earthquake and its aftermath.
A statement was released by Vincenzo Pugliese, a spokesman for the United Nations mission in Haiti describing the situation:
The earthquake has caused major damage in the Port-au-Prince area, as well as in Jacmel.The National Palace, the Cathedral, the Ministry of Justice and other important government offices have been destroyed. Hotels, hospitals, schools and the national penitentiary have all suffered extensive damage. Casualties, which are vast, can only be estimated. An unknown number — tens, if not hundreds of thousands — have suffered varying degrees of destruction to their homes.
Haitians, fearful of houses collapsing on them or of a second earthquake, slept in the streets of Port-au-Prince last night. Electricity supplies have been interrupted. Water is in short supply. Some major transportation routes have been severely disrupted by surface cracks, rocks and boulders, fallen trees and smashed cars.
Both the Government of Haiti and the U.N. in Haiti have appealed for immediate and extensive relief supplies and assistance, including search and rescue capacity and medical personnel. MINUSTAH [the U.N. mission in Haiti] is expecting a team of search and rescue experts from China to arrive today to lead rescue operations at the collapsed MINUSTAH headquarters. Between 50 and 100 people are estimated to have been in the six-story building when it collapsed and have yet to be accounted for.
Other U.N. offices have also been damaged, and 10 people are missing from the UNDP compound that houses UNFPA, UNAIDS, UNIFEM, WFP, OCHA and UNEP. U.N. personnel seriously injured in the earthquake were evacuated from all sites overnight to U.N. medical facilities near the airport, which remains operational.
Other search and rescue teams are reported to be arriving from Guadeloupe and the Dominican Republic and the United States. These will be deployed to major government buildings, hotels and hospitals.
U.N. soldiers and police have been patrolling night and day since the earthquake struck shortly before 5 p.m. yesterday, helping to maintain law and order, as well as assisting with rescue operations.
While the earthquake was felt as far afield as Les Cayes in the southwest and Gonaives to the north, little destruction has been reported in far flung areas of the country. However, in the capital region, destruction is massive and broad, while Haitian services are visibly unable to cope. Staff from the U.N. agencies, funds and programmes and from MINUSTAH’s offices at Hotel Christopher have regrouped at the mission’s logistics base, attached to the Port-au-Prince airport, where they continue to work coordinating and supporting the incoming international relief effort.
If you are looking for information regarding friends or family members in Haiti, please call the U.S. State Department Operations Center at 1-888-407-4747. An Earthquake Haiti group has also been created on Facebook where individuals can post pictures and information regarding loved ones.
If you would like to help, there are numerous organizations that are raising money to help with relief efforts in Haiti. CNN’s “Impact Your World” page has a full listing of national and international organizations that are providing relief aid for Haiti: http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2007/impact/